Der Unfallchirurg
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Heterotopic ossifications (HO) are defined as the abnormal formation of bone in soft tissues. It can be classified into acquired and congenital forms. The acquired form, of which the pathogenesis is not fully understood, is often diagnosed in patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, musculo-skeletal trauma or injuries associated with burns. ⋯ Imaging techniques, foremost bone szintigraphy, are mostly used for verification of the diagnosis. Local radiotherapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the classical therapeutic and prophylactic options. In advanced stages, surgical resection may be required.
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With regard to diagnosis and treatment, there is no general agreement about the management of mild head injury. The value of clinical discoveries and the indications for x-ray investigations are controversially discussed, as well as the risks of radiation exposure. Important criteria in the judgment of mild head injury are knowledge of its possible stages over time (primary and secondary unconsciousness and symptom free interval), the dynamics of secondary intracranial injury development (epidural or subdural hematoma, brain contusion, brain swelling, brain edema), and the priority given to neurologic findings, accompanying vegetative symptoms and computerized tomography and x-ray results. By means of these parameters, an algorithm for appropriately managing the diagnostics and processing of patients with mild head injury has been created.
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The purpose of this prospective clinical trial was to report about results of primary or early secondary arthroscopic stabilization after first traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. ⋯ Arthroscopic stabilization after first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation of the young patient is an appropriate approach and regardless of whether it is performed as a primary or early secondary operation it significantly lowers the redislocation rate. The method leads to quick reintegration into professional life and sports activities.
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Clinical Trial
[Treatment of complicated proximal segmental tibia fractures with the less invasive stabilization locking plate system].
Proximal segmental tibia fractures are rare injuries. Concomitant soft tissue injury, additional articular involvement and ligament injuries, secondary displacement, infection and pseudarthrosis present high demands for the implant and the surgeon. This clinical study was designed to clarify whether Tibia-LISS is a suitable implant for this type of fracture. ⋯ Tibia-LISS is a suitable implant for the treatment of proximal segmental tibia fractures with an acceptable rate of complications.
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Traumatic pelvic disruptions are rare and frequently these injuries are combined with other injuries and have a high lethality. Hindquarter amputation is a lifesaving option and was performed in a 21-year-old motorcyclist with closed pelvic disruption.