The Journal of international medical research
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of nerve localization using a pen device on the success of axillary brachial plexus block.
The effectiveness of axillary brachial plexus block (ABPB) performed using peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) alone was compared with PNS preceded by nerve localization using a pen device, enabling nerve mapping without puncturing the skin. ⋯ The pen device seems to be a helpful addition to PNS for ABPB, with improved results in terms of block success and patient comfort, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for sedation in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Relationship of bispectral index to minimum alveolar concentration during isoflurane, sevoflurane or desflurane anaesthesia.
To determine bispectral index (BIS) values produced by equipotent concentrations of commonly used volatile anaesthetics. ⋯ Desflurane produces a greater hypnotic effect than sevoflurane during equipotent anaesthesia. Management of volatile anaesthesia using predetermined minimum alveolar concentration targets can lead to an unnecessarily long duration of deep hypnosis.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Sevoflurane/remifentanil versus propofol/remifentanil for electroconvulsive therapy: comparison of seizure duration and haemodynamic responses.
To compare the anaesthetic and convulsive effects of sevoflurane/remifentanil versus propofol/remifentanil combination in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ⋯ Propofol/remifentanil is more successful compared with sevoflurane/remifentanil in anaesthesia management during ECT since it provides quick induction and recovery, longer seizure activity and stable haemodynamics.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Application of parecoxib in post-uvulopalatopharyngoplasty analgesia.
To investigate the postoperative analgesic effects of parecoxib for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). ⋯ Intravenous parecoxib combined with incision-local ropivacaine provided effective postoperative analgesia for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, undergoing UPPP.