Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Nov 2011
Review Meta AnalysisWhat palliative care-related problems do patients experience at HIV diagnosis? A systematic review of the evidence.
Palliative care is an essential element of HIV care throughout the disease trajectory, but there is a lack of information to guide clinical care at HIV diagnosis. ⋯ People who have recently been diagnosed with HIV have multidimensional palliative care-related problems. HIV care and support services need to assess and manage problems using integrated palliative care, with referral for complex problems. Patient centeredness must be a principle of HIV clinical research.
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Therapeutic Reviews aim to provide essential independent information for health professionals about drugs used in palliative and hospice care. Additional content is available on www.palliativedrugs.com. Country-specific books (Hospice and Palliative Care Formulary USA, and Palliative Care Formulary, British and Canadian editions) are also available and can be ordered from www.palliativedrugs.com. The series editors welcome feedback on the articles (hq@palliativedrugs.com).
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Nov 2011
Demoralization and depression in patients with advanced cancer: validation of the German version of the demoralization scale.
The concept of demoralization has been widely used to describe states of existential distress and a self-perceived incapacity to deal effectively with a specific stressful situation. ⋯ Results provide further evidence that the DS is a valid and reliable instrument of high clinical relevance in patients with advanced cancer.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Nov 2011
Case ReportsResponding to surrogate requests that seem inconsistent with a patient's living will.
Clinicians may feel conflicted when a patient's legal decision maker is making decisions that seem inconsistent with a patient's living will. We provide evidence-based information to help clinicians consider whether a surrogate's inconsistent decisions are ethically appropriate. ⋯ When appropriate, clinicians should respect surrogates' interpretations of patient values and take steps to decrease surrogate stress during the decision-making process. Finally, if clinicians are cognizant of their own values and preferences, they may recognize how these may affect their responses to certain clinical cases.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Nov 2011
Process and outcomes of euthanasia requests under the belgian act on euthanasia: a nationwide survey.
Since 2002, the administration of a lethal drug by a physician at the explicit request of the patient has been legal in Belgium. The incidence of euthanasia in Belgium has been studied, but the process and outcomes of euthanasia requests have not been investigated. ⋯ Under the Belgian Act on Euthanasia, about half of the requests are granted. Factors related to the reason for the request, position of the attending physician toward the request, and advice from the second physician influence whether a request is granted or not.