Journal of pain and symptom management
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Therapeutic Reviews aim to provide essential independent information for health professionals about drugs used in palliative and hospice care. Additional content is available on www.palliativedrugs.com. The series editors welcome feedback on the articles (hq@palliativedrugs.com).
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2018
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyImproving a Full Range of Advance Care Planning Behavior Change and Action Domains: The PREPARE Randomized Trial.
Advance care planning (ACP) engagement includes a wide range of behaviors and actions related to discussions and documentation, yet few ACP intervention studies measure the full process. ⋯ Both PREPARE plus an easy-to-read AD and an AD-only markedly increased ACP engagement in a full range of ACP behaviors, including discussions and documentation, and engagement was nearly 100% with PREPARE + AD. Future ACP studies should examine a full range of ACP behaviors beyond ADs and the impact of PREPARE and easy-to-read AD implementation on health care systems.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2018
Comparative Study Observational StudyTerminally Ill Cancer Patients' Concordance Between Preferred Life-Sustaining Treatment States in Their Last Six Months of Life and Received Life-Sustaining Treatment States in Their Last Month: An Observational Study.
The extent to which patients' preferences for end-of-life (EOL) care are honored may be distorted if preferences are measured long before death, a common approach of existing research. We examined the concordance between cancer patients' states of life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) received in their last month and LST preference states assessed longitudinally over their last six months. ⋯ Concordance was poor between patients' preferred and received LST states. Interventions are needed to clarify patients' EOL care goals and to facilitate their understanding about LST's ineffectiveness in prolonging life at EOL. Such interventions might increase patients' comfort preference and ensure concordance between their preferred and received EOL care.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2018
Randomized Controlled TrialCryotherapy Relieves Pain and Edema After Inguinal Hernioplasty in Males With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Randomized Study.
Tension-free hernioplasty under local anesthetic infiltration is a reasonable choice for end-stage renal disease patients with hernia. ⋯ Owing to its favorable cost, convenience, and low frequency of adverse effects, cryotherapy is useful for end-stage renal disease populations after hernioplasty to relieve pain and scrotal edema.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Oct 2018
Psychometric Properties of the Needs Assessment Tool-Progressive Disease Cancer in U.K. Primary Care.
The assessment of patients' needs for care is a critical step in achieving patient-centered cancer care. Tools can be used to assess needs and inform care planning. The Needs Assessment Tool:Progressive Disease-Cancer (NAT:PD-C) is an Australian oncology clinic tool for assessment by clinicians of patients' and carers' palliative care needs. This has not been validated in the U.K. primary care setting. ⋯ The NAT PD-C is reliable, valid, and acceptable in the UK primary care setting. Effectiveness in reducing patient and carer unmet needs and issues regarding implementation are yet to be evaluated.