Journal of pain and symptom management
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J Pain Symptom Manage · May 2023
Validation of the Surprise Question and the Development of a Multivariable Model.
The Surprise Question (SQ) (would you be surprised if this patient died within a year?) is a prognostic variable explored in chronic illnesses. Validation is limited to sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. ⋯ The SQ, as a single factor, poorly predicts survival and should not be used to alter therapies. Adding additional objective variables improved prognostication, but further refinement and external validation are needed.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · May 2023
Measuring pediatric palliative care quality: Challenges and opportunities.
Pediatric palliative care (PPC) programs vary widely in structure, staffing, funding, and patient census, resulting in inconsistency in service provision. Improving the quality of palliative care for children living with serious illness and their families requires measuring care quality, ensuring that quality measurement is embedded into day-to-day clinical practice, and aligning quality measurement with healthcare policy priorities. Yet, numerous challenges exist in measuring PPC quality. ⋯ While important strides toward addressing quality measurement challenges in PPC have been made, including ongoing quality measurement initiatives like the Cambia Metrics Project, the PPC What Matters Most study, and collaborative learning networks, more work remains. Providing high-quality PPC to all children and families will require a multi-pronged approach. In this paper, we suggest several strategies for advancing high-quality PPC, which includes 1) considering how and by whom success is defined, 2) evaluating, adapting, and developing PPC measures, including those that address care disparities within PPC for historically marginalized and excluded communities, 3) improving the infrastructure with which to routinely and prospectively measure, monitor, and report clinical and administrative quality measures, 4) increasing endorsement of PPC quality measures by prominent quality organizations to facilitate accountability and possible reimbursement, and 5) integrating PPC-specific quality measures into the administrative, funding, and policy landscape of pediatric healthcare.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · May 2023
An Educational Intervention to Enhance Palliative Care Training at HBCUs.
Primary palliative care training is important for clinicians at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) given the decreased access to specialty palliative care among Black patients and patients' preferences for race concordant care. ⋯ Residents' confidence in their preparedness to provide palliative care, particularly in their communication skills increased after an intervention at two HBCUs.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · May 2023
Facilitators and Barriers to Recruiting Surgeons into Hospice and Palliative Medicine Training.
Few individuals have fellowship training in both hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) and a surgical specialty including general surgery, general obstetrics and gynecology, or affiliated subspecialties. There is a paucity of data to explain why some surgeons choose to pursue HPM fellowship training. ⋯ Understanding the motivations of surgeons who pursue HPM training and identifying challenges to completing fellowship may inform solutions to expand surgeon representation in palliative care. Both HPM and surgical faculty should be educated on the benefits of specialty HPM training for surgical trainees and practicing surgeons. Further research should explore HPM fellowship best practices for welcoming and training surgeons and other underrepresented specialties.