Current medical research and opinion
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Editorial Comment
Sepsis and beta-blockade: a look into diastolic function.
There is growing interest on the modulation of the overwhelming sympathetic response of septic patients. Beta-blockers appear promising in this respect and, although we are at early stage, one large trial and a smaller one have demonstrated major beneficial effects. ⋯ It should be also considered that septic patients are at higher risk of cardiac arrhythmias and beta-blocker may have a protective effect in this regard. We are still at a preliminary stage and more research is needed it seems reasonable that beta-blockade will become an option for the treatment of septic patients over the next few years.
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Recent promising findings indicate a possible benefit of β-blockade in septic patients. Ongoing trials on esmolol in septic shock are investigating its hemodynamic effects, focusing on heart rate control and echocardiographic changes, as well as potential anti-inflammatory effects. However, given the complex physiology of sepsis and pharmacological effects on β-blockade, large multi-center trials are essential before such a therapy may be applied safely.