Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Observational StudyLow serum albumin levels and new-onset atrial fibrillation in the ICU: a prospective cohort study.
The aim was to determine if a low serum albumin (SA) level was associated with the occurrence of new onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) during the first 48 h of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. ⋯ In this small hypothesis generating study low levels of SA were associated with the occurrence of NOAF. It remains to be shown if increasing SA levels lowers the incidence of NOAF.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on the obesity paradox in critically ill patients.
Patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) frequently suffer from multiple chronic diseases, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Until recently OSA was not considered as a key determinant in an ICU patient's prognosis. The objective of this study was to document the impact of OSA on the prognosis of ICU patients. ⋯ In general, known OSA did not increase the ICU stay except for patients with both OSA and morbid obesity.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Corrigendum to "What do patients rate as most important when cared for in the ICU and how is this met? - An empowerment questionnaire survey" in Journal of Critical Care 40 (2017) 83-89.
This study aimed to explore what patients rate as being of the greatest importance and less important, when being cared for in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim was also to examine the extent to which these topics are met. ⋯ The items Staff being positive to visitors, Receiving pain relief and Receive visits from next of kin, were the items most frequently c onsidered as "always met", while the items Have influence and Receive help to look forward were less often met. It was found that there is a potential for improvement in helping the ICU patients to maintain contact with reality, remind them about their importance to someone or something, and what they could look forward to when becoming healthier and returning to ordinary life.
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Journal of critical care · Apr 2020
Review Meta AnalysisPharmacological interventions to reduce edema following cardiopulmonary bypass: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
To compare the effectiveness of different types of pharmacological agents to reduce organ specific edema following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). ⋯ Overall, neutrophil inhibitors and direct modulators of endothelial barrier (PAR1, Tie2 signaling) most effectively reduced edema following CPB, in particular pulmonary edema. Future research should focus on a combination of these strategies to reduce edema and assess the effect on organ function and outcome following CPB.