Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2022
Intravenous fluid therapy in perioperative and critical care setting-Knowledge test and practice: An international cross-sectional survey.
In the absence of recent international recommendations supported by scientific societies like Anesthesiology or Intensive Care Medicine, healthcare professionals (HCP) knowledge on IV fluid is expected to vary. We undertook a cross-sectional survey, aiming to assess prescription patterns and test the knowledge of HCP for IV fluid use in the operating room (OR) and intensive care unit (ICU). ⋯ There is a wide difference in the knowledge and prescription of IV fluids among the HCP surveyed. These findings reflect the urgent need for education on IV fluids.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2022
Review Meta AnalysisVitamin C-based regimens for sepsis and septic shock: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
to critically appraise and synthesize the evidence on the effects of vitamin C-based regimens for patients with sepsis or septic shock. ⋯ CRD42021251786.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2022
Review Meta AnalysisProphylactic acid suppressants in patients with primary neurologic injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Neurocritical care patients are at risk of stress-induced gastrointestinal ulceration. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) in critically ill adults admitted with a primary neurologic injury. ⋯ In neurocritical care patients, the overall high or unclear risk of bias of individual trials, the low event rates, and modest sample sizes preclude strong clinical inferences about the utility of SUP.
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Journal of critical care · Oct 2022
Observational StudySerum linezolid concentrations are reduced in critically ill patients with pulmonary infections: A prospective observational study.
The concentration-time profile of linezolid varies considerably in critically ill patients. Question of interest is, if the site of infection influences linezolid serum concentrations. ⋯ Linezolid serum concentrations are reduced in patients with pulmonary infections. Future studies should investigate if other linezolid thresholds are needed in those patients due to linezolid pooling in patients´ lung.
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Fluid resuscitation is a core component of emergency and critical care medicine. While the focus of clinicians has largely been on detecting patients who would respond to fluid therapy, relatively little work has been done on assessing patients' tolerance to this therapy. In this article we seek to review the concept of fluid tolerance, propose a working definition, and introduce relevant clinical signals by which physicians can assess fluid tolerance, hopefully becoming a starting point for further research.