Journal of critical care
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2019
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyNighttime and non-business days are not associated with increased risk of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis in intensive care units in Japan: The JAAM FORECAST study.
Hospital services are reduced during off-hour such as nighttime or weekend. Investigations of the off-hour effect on initial management and outcomes in sepsis are very limited. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that patients who were diagnosed with severe sepsis during the nighttime or on non-business days had altered initial management and clinical outcomes. ⋯ Nighttime and weekends were not associated with increased in-hospital mortality of severe sepsis.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2019
Multicenter Study Comparative Study Observational StudyDifferences in prevalence of ICU protocols between neurologic and non-neurologic patient populations.
To compare the differences in the presence of protocols aimed at addressing complications for neurologically injured patients vs. non-neurologic injured patients in a large sample of ICUs across the United States. ⋯ In this cohort, we found differences in the prevalence of respiratory illness prevention protocols between critically ill patients with neurologic illness and the general critically ill population.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2019
Multicenter StudyDevelopment and daily use of a numeric rating score to assess sleep quality in ICU patients.
Insufficient sleep burdens critically ill patients, optimizing sleep may enhance patient's outcomes. Current assessment methods may unnecessary burden patients. Therefore, a single numeric rating score was validated for sleep assessment. ⋯ A single numeric rating score for sleep is interchangeable for the RCSQ score for assessment of sleep quality. Optimal cut-off is >5. Use of a numeric rating score for sleep is a practical way to evaluate and monitor sleep as perceived by patients in daily ICU practice.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2019
Multicenter Study Observational StudyApplication of dynamic pulse pressure and vasopressor tools for predicting outcomes in patients with sepsis in intensive care units.
We aimed to determine whether the combination of dynamic pulse pressure and vasopressor (DPV) use is applicable for mortality risk stratification in patients with severe sepsis. We proposed the use of the DPV tool and compared it with traditional sepsis severity indices. ⋯ The DPV tool can be applied for 7-day and 28-day mortality risk prediction in patients with sepsis.
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Journal of critical care · Aug 2019
Multicenter StudyEpidemiology and outcomes of source control procedures in critically ill patients with intra-abdominal infection.
To describe the characteristics and procedural outcomes of source control interventions among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients with severe intra-abdominal-infection (IAI). ⋯ Approximately half of ICU patients with IAI require more than one intervention, yet successful source control is eventually achieved in a majority of cases.