Human reproduction
-
Multicenter Study
Prevalence of chronic endometritis in repeated unexplained implantation failure and the IVF success rate after antibiotic therapy.
What is the prevalence of chronic endometritis (CE) in women with repeated unexplained implantation failure (RIF) at IVF, and how does antibiotic treatment affect the reproductive outcome? ⋯ A prospective randomized clinical trial is needed to confirm our findings but in women with RIF a hysteroscopic evaluation of the uterine cavity to exclude CE should be considered and appropriate antibiotic treatment should be given before submitting the patient to a further IVF attempt.