Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The "BURP" maneuver worsens the glottic view when applied in combination with cricoid pressure.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the application of a BURP maneuver to the cricoid cartilage would combine the benefits of both the BURP and the Sellick maneuvers, resulting in an improved glottic view and offer the potential of protection against passive gastric regurgitation. ⋯ There is no benefit to routinely applying a modified "BURP" maneuver to the cricoid cartilage during rapid sequence induction of anesthesia.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Xenon does not reduce opioid requirement for orthopedic surgery.
Is to test the hypothesis that 70% xenon has a relevant opioid sparing effect compared to a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)-equivalent combination of N(2)O and desflurane. ⋯ Xenon compared to a MAC-equivalent combination of N(2)O and desflurane does not substantially reduce opioid requirement for orthopedic surgery. A small but clinically irrelevant difference cannot be excluded, however.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Vital capacity and patient controlled sevoflurane inhalation result in similar induction characteristics.
To compare patient controlled inhalational induction (PCI) with the most commonly used sevoflurane induction technique, vital capacity inhalational induction (VCI). ⋯ PCI was comparable to VCI in sevoflurane induction with respect to the speed of induction, side effects during induction and patient satisfaction. However, PCI requires no special training and is widely applicable to all patient populations.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain.
Based on our institution's initial results that reflected reduced postoperative pain using a modified pudendal nerve block technique, we conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to investigate whether a combination of general anesthesia and bilateral nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve blocks could provide better postoperative pain relief compared to general anesthesia alone or in combination with placebo nerve blocks. ⋯ A combination of general anesthesia and nerve stimulator guided pudendal nerve block showed significantly reduced postoperative pain, shortened hospital stay, and earlier return to normal activity. Thus, this technique deserves more widespread use in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
A priming technique accelerates onset of neuromuscular blockade at the laryngeal adductor muscles.
Priming is a known technique to accelerate onset of neuromuscular blockade (NMB). Its effect on NMB of the larynx has not been studied yet. ⋯ Our results indicate that a priming technique with rocuronium significantly accelerates the onset of NMB at the laryngeal adductor muscles. Our results further support the use of rocuronium as an alternative to succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction.