American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil · Nov 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyIntramuscular electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: a 12-month follow-up of a multiple-center, randomized clinical trial.
Assess the effectiveness of intramuscular electrical stimulation in reducing hemiplegic shoulder pain at 12 mos posttreatment. ⋯ Intramuscular electrical stimulation reduces hemiplegic shoulder pain, and the effect is maintained for > or =12 mos posttreatment.