Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Letter Case Reports
A thoracic leiomyosarcoma producing tracheal obstruction.
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The first ether anesthetic was administered in Germany by J. F. Heyfelder (1798-1869) at the Erlangen University Hospital on January 24, 1847. ⋯ Killian and Gauss established the first journals, Der Schmerz and Narkose und Anaesthesie, in 1928. After the Second World War, the field of anesthesia in Germany rapidly regained international standards. The journal Der Anaesthesist was founded in 1952, and the German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine was established in 1953.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The clinical effectiveness of epidural bupivacaine, bupivacaine with lidocaine, and bupivacaine with fentanyl for labor analgesia.
To examine the efficacy of bupivacaine alone and in combination with lidocaine or fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labor. ⋯ Epidurally administered fentanyl safely extended the duration of labor analgesia while reducing bupivacaine dose requirements and magnitude of motor block. In this setting, the combination of bupivacaine and lidocaine offered no clinical advantage over bupivacaine alone.