Gaceta sanitaria
-
Multicenter Study
Tolerance of intimate partner violence and sexist attitudes among health sciences students from three Spanish universities.
To explore university health science students' intimate partner violence tolerance and sexist attitudes and to examine their trend throughout the academic years. ⋯ Tolerance of intimate partner violence and sexist attitudes were very high, especially among psychology students. These indicators were significantly better among medicine students of higher courses, suggesting a positive effect of medical training. Intimate partner violence in the university education of the future health professionals should be addressed. .
-
Multicenter Study Comparative Study
[Comparison of predictive models for the selection of high-complexity patients].
To compare the concordance of complexity weights between Clinical Risk Groups (CRG) and Adjusted Morbidity Groups (AMG). To determine which one is the best predictor of patient admission. To optimise the method used to select the 0.5% of patients of higher complexity that will be included in an intervention protocol. ⋯ strong concordance was found between stratifiers, and higher predictive capacity for admission from AMG, which can be increased by adding other dimensions.
-
Multicenter Study
[Problems in the process of adapting to change among the family caregivers of elderly people with dementia].
To identify and analyse problems in adapting to change among the family caregivers of relatives with dementia. ⋯ The adaptation of family caregivers to caring for a person with dementia is hindered by the lack of formal support and under-diagnosis of dementia. The adaptation process could be improved by strengthening formal support in the early stages of care to reduce the stress of family caregivers who must teach themselves about their task and by interventions adapted to each phase in the development of the caregiver role.
-
Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
[Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Detection of Emotional Distress Scale in cancer patients].
To evaluate and alleviate the emotional distress suffered by advanced cancer patients, simple screening methods that can be easily used by health staff and easily understood by patients are required. The objective of this multicenter study was to analyze the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Detection of Emotional Distress (DED) scale in advanced cancer patients attending a palliative care unit. ⋯ The DED scale is useful and easy to use in the identification of emotional distress in advanced cancer patients attended in palliative care units. This scale could also be applied in other patients and health care fields, such as patients with chronic diseases, home care, and primary care.
-
To determine the perceived quality variables related to satisfaction and to identify the influence of sociodemographic factors on user satisfaction with hospital emergencies. ⋯ The variables influencing emergency patients' satisfaction were determined, allowing areas where corrective action could be introduced to be identified. In addition, possible confounding factors that should be controlled for when comparing results among distinct hospitals were identified. The emergency satisfaction questionnaire is a useful instrument to evaluate and improve quality of care.