Journal of anesthesia
-
Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2004
Comparative StudyAmsorb Plus and Drägersorb Free, two new-generation carbon dioxide absorbents that produce a low compound A concentration while providing sufficient CO2 absorption capacity in simulated sevoflurane anesthesia.
The properties of two new-generation CO(2) absorbents, Amsorb Plus (Armstrong Medical, Coleraine, UK) and Drägersorb Free (Drager, Lubeck, Germany), were compared with those of Amsorb (Armstrong Medical) and Sodasorb II (W.R. Grace, Lexington, MA, USA). ⋯ The new-generation carbon dioxide absorbents, Amsorb Plus and Drägersorb Free, produce a low concentration of compound A in the circuit while showing sufficient CO(2) absorption capacity.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2004
Changes in respiratory pattern during continuous positive airway pressure in infants after cardiac surgery.
Spontaneous breathing trials are commonly used in adults to enable smooth weaning from mechanical ventilation. However, few investigations have examined spontaneous breathing tests in infants. We investigated how respiratory patterns of infants changed during continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and whether successful extubation followed CPAP. ⋯ After cardiac surgery, when infants recovered stable hemodynamics and spontaneous breathing, the ventilatory pattern and hemodynamics became stable after 10 min of CPAP. Ninety-two percent of the patients were successfully extubated following a 30-min CPAP trial.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2004
Changes in body temperature during profound hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in adult patients undergoing aortic arch reconstruction.
Our aim was to characterize changes in body temperatures during profound hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) conducted with the sternum opened. ⋯ During induction of profound hypothermia and its reversal on total CPB with the heart in situ, a PA catheter thermistor, presumably because of its placement immediately behind the superior vena cava, would provide a reliable measure of the mixed venous blood temperature. During stabilized profound hypothermia, PAT, NPT, and FHT, but not UBT, serve as a reliable index of core temperature.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2004
Dose-finding study of intravenous midazolam for sedation and amnesia during spinal anesthesia in patients premedicated with intramuscular midazolam.
We investigated the effective and safe dose of intravenous midazolam for sedation and amnesia during spinal anesthesia in patients premedicated with intramuscular midazolam. ⋯ For sedation and amnesia of the patients aged 20-50 years in spinal anesthesia with about 1 h duration receiving intramuscular midazolam 0.06 mg.kg(-1) as a premedication, intravenous midazolam 0.02 mg.kg(-1) might be effective and safe.