Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Jun 2012
Auditory evoked potential index does not correlate with observer assessment of alertness and sedation score during 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia with nitrous oxide sedation alone.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the auditory evoked potential (AEP) index as a hypnosis monitor during nitrous oxide (N(2)O) sedation added to spinal analgesia. ⋯ The AEP index might not be a suitable indicator of light hypnosis as defined by an OAA/S score of ≥3 during sedation with N(2)O alone.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jun 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialA prospective randomized study of intraoperative thoracic epidural analgesia in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that general anesthesia (GA) plus thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) has no impact on the outcomes of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCABs) compared to GA followed by patient-controlled TEA (PCTEA), while GA plus TEA leads to a higher requirement for vasoactive drug use. ⋯ We conclude that GA plus TEA has no impact on the outcomes of OPCABs, while its use leads to a higher requirement for vasoactive drug use. GA followed by PCTEA facilitates the anesthesia administration, while it does not affect the extubation time and the postoperative analgesic effect.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jun 2012
Case ReportsAnesthetic management of a child with both Marfan syndrome and Turner syndrome.
Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant heritable disorder of the connective tissue that involves primarily the skeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular systems. Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder resulting from partial or complete X chromosome monosomy. We report the anesthetic management of a case of Marfan-Turner syndrome, which is the first such case to appear in the literature to our knowledge. ⋯ Special care should be given to syndromic patients. Prior medical evaluations and any prior anesthetic history can help to focus preoperative evaluations and planning. Preoperatively targeting relevant organ systems, any anatomic or laboratory abnormalities that can be optimized, and perioperative airway management are all key to a successful outcome.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jun 2012
Case ReportsAnesthetic management of a neonatal lingual gastric duplication cyst: report of a rare case.
Gastrointestinal duplications can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anal cavity. The occurrence of a duplication cyst in the tongue of a neonate is very rare. ⋯ They usually present in the neonatal period and surgical excision is curative. We report a 10-day-old, 3-kg neonate with a gastric duplication cyst in the oral cavity with inability to close his mouth or breast feed for whom we performed subtotal excision of the cyst.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jun 2012
Case ReportsAnesthetic management during tracheotomy in a child with respiratory distress caused by severe intubation-induced glottic stenosis.
We provided anesthetic management during a tracheotomy procedure for a child who demonstrated labored respiration during inspiration because of severe glottic stenosis and bilateral vocal cord paralysis caused by tracheal intubation. A 4-year-old boy developed acute respiratory depression associated with influenza pneumonia and had been under respiratory management with mechanical ventilation with tracheal intubation for 3 days. ⋯ For anesthetic management, we used a combination of ketamine with low-concentration sevoflurane inhalation. The tracheotomy was performed safely without respiratory complications by employing manual-assisted ventilation, while spontaneous breathing was preserved by use of a face mask.