Journal of anesthesia
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2017
Comparative Study Observational StudyUltrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block by the paralaminar in-plane approach using a microconvex array transducer: methodological utility based on anatomical structures.
We evaluated the analgesic feasibility of paralaminar in-plane (PL) approach for ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block (USG-TPVB). As the needle trajectory was expected to be closely affected by the distance from the skin to the lamina-transverse process junction (LTPJ), we examined the correlativity between them on computed tomography (CT) or ultrasonography. ⋯ We demonstrated that PL approach provided feasible analgesia for thoracotomy and the ND was significantly correlated with the morphometric values. This technique allowed for inner catheter insertion route targeting longer anteroposterior thoracic paravertebral space length; this may reduce potential risk of pleural puncture for USG-TPVB. Trial registry number This study was registered in the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR). (URL: http://umin.ac.jp/ctr/ , ID:UMIN000014821).
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2017
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyOral 30% glucose provides sufficient sedation in newborns during MRI.
Newborns are often sedated during MRI but sedation itself creates adverse events and management is more challenging in this environment. Oral glucose/sucrose administration has been studied in newborns during painful procedures; however, its effectiveness in keeping newborns sleepy and motionlessness during painless procedures has not been demonstrated. The objective of this study was to describe effectiveness of oral 30% glucose administration by comparing with intravenous midazolam sedation for newborns during MRI. ⋯ Oral 30% glucose administration for newborns during MRI is as effective as standard sedation protocol with midazolam. Thereby, we recommend and support the integration of this safe and reliable technique into routine practice for newborns during MRI.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2017
Randomized Controlled TrialImpact of acute changes in perfusion index and blood pressure on the accuracy of non-invasive continuous hemoglobin concentration measurements during induction of anesthesia.
Several factors affect the accuracy of non-invasive continuous hemoglobin concentration (SpHb) measurements. We had previously shown an increase in the perfusion index (PI) following induction of anesthesia which was associated with an increase in the difference between SpHb and total hemoglobin (tHb) (SpHb-tHb). We hypothesized that blunting the increase in PI by maintaining blood pressure during induction of anesthesia would improve the agreement between SpHb and tHb measurements. ⋯ The findings suggest that blunting the increase in PI by maintaining arterial pressure during induction of anesthesia improves the agreement between SpHb and tHb values.
-
Journal of anesthesia · Apr 2017
Thromboelastometry guided fibrinogen replacement therapy in cardiac surgery: a retrospective observational study.
This retrospective, observational study compared the impact of a point-of-care rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM(®)) method versus conventional bleeding management in terms of postoperative (24-h) blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative (24-h) transfusion requirement and length of stay in the postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Forty consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery under ROTEM(®)-guided hemostatic management were enrolled; the control population included 40 selected patients undergoing similar interventions without ROTEM(®) monitoring. ⋯ Compared with control group patients, those in the thromboelastometry group had less postoperative bleeding (285 vs 393 mL; p < 0.0001), a shorter time from cardiopulmonary bypass discontinuation to skin suture (79.3 vs 92.6 min; p = 0.0043) and a shorter stay in the ICU (43.7 vs 52.5 h; p = 0.0002). In our preliminary experience, ROTEM(®)-guided bleeding management was superior to conventional management of bleeding in patients undergoing complex cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in terms of reduced postoperative blood loss, transfusion requirement, and length of ICU stay.