Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Monitoring of vecuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade during one-lung ventilation.
We investigated the monitoring of neuromuscular blockade caused by vecuronium in patients receiving one-lung ventilation (OLV) anesthesia for lung surgery. ⋯ During OLV for lung surgery, recovery of T1/control is accelerated in anesthetized patients receiving vecuronium.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Case ReportsDirect laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in the prone position following traumatic thoracic spine injury.
Perioperative airway management in trauma victims presenting with penetrating thoracic spine injury poses a major challenge to the anesthesiologist. To avoid further neurological impairment it is essential to ensure maximal cervical and thoracic spine stability at the time of airway manipulation (e.g., direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation). ⋯ We herein present the first reported case of an adult trauma patient who underwent direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia in the prone position. Although the prone position is not the standard position for airway instrumentation with direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, our experience indicates that this technique is possible (and relatively easy to perform) and might be considered in an emergency situation.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Dose- and time-related effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality and inflammatory responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
Our previous study demonstrated that dexmedetomidine drastically reduced mortality and inhibited the inflammatory response during endotoxemia in rats. The aim of this study was to clarify the dose- and time-related effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality and inflammatory responses to endotoxemia in rats. ⋯ Dexmedetomidine dose-dependently attenuated extremely high mortality rates and increases in plasma cytokine concentrations after endotoxin injection. Moreover, the early administration of dexmedetomidine drastically reduced the high mortality rate and inhibited cytokine responses in endotoxin-exposed rats. These findings suggest that dexmedetomidine administration may be effective during sepsis.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Case ReportsMalignant hyperthermia susceptibility diagnosed with a family-specific ryanodine receptor gene type 1 mutation.
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is an autosomal dominant disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation, and the rate of calcium-induced calcium release (CICR), determined by using skinned fibers of skeletal muscle, has been employed as a diagnostic test for MH susceptibility in Japan. The ryanodine receptor (RYR1), encoding the major calcium-release channel in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum, has been shown to be mutated in a number of MH pedigrees. We experienced the detection of accelerated CICR and/or an RYR1 mutation in a patient with an MH episode and his family. ⋯ The MH-causative mutation (c.14512C>G, p. L4838V) was also found in his brother and his son (resulting in the diagnosis of MH without the CICR test), but the mutation was not found in his mother or two daughters. With the detection of the family-specific mutation in other family members, the diagnosis of MH was made without the invasive CICR test.