Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology
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J Neurosurg Anesthesiol · Jan 2022
Reappearance of Neurological Deficits in Pathologic Brain: Are Sedatives and Opioids Culprits? A Systematic Review.
Following a brain insult, focal neurological deficits may develop. Despite resolution of these deficits with time, the subsequent administration of sedative medications and opioids may lead to recrudescence of previous neurological deficits. Therefore, the present systematic review aims to explore the role of different sedatives and opioid analgesics at reproducing focal neurological deficits in patients with previous brain insults undergoing surgery. ⋯ In contrast, it is not clear based on our study whether the unmasking or worsening of neurological deficits occurs following recent injuries or an older brain insult, although for most patients it appears to be the former. Future studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms involved in unmasking prior deficits and/or extension of prior injuries by sedative and opioid analgesics. This review will aid in developing prospective studies on individual sedative medications and their effects on unmasking neurological deficits in patients with multiple brain pathologies.
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J Neurosurg Anesthesiol · Jan 2022
The Impact of COVID-19 on Trainees: Lessons Learned and Unanticipated Opportunities.
Dr. Emanuel Martin Papper was a Professor and Department Chair at Columbia University whose top passion was training the next generation of anesthesiologists. As such, a fitting topic for discussion at Columbia University Department of Anesthesiology's Papper Symposium was the "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trainees: Lessons Learned and Unanticipated Opportunities," presented by Dr. ⋯ The innovative educational responses, including a pivot to virtual learning and virtual recruitment, provided a silver lining to the health care crisis. Another bright spot was that anesthesiology as a specialty rose to the forefront of patient care. Anesthesiologists displayed impactful leadership during the pandemic, paving the way for future growth and broadened reach of our specialty.
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J Neurosurg Anesthesiol · Jan 2022
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): Experiences With a New Disease Process.
On March 20, 2021, the Columbia University Department of Anesthesiology hosted the Papper virtual event dedicated to an academic discussion of various aspects of coronavirus disease-2019. Dr. Eva Cheung, a pediatric intensivist and pediatric cardiologist, spoke about the clinical challenges associated with tackling multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, a novel clinical entity in pediatric patients related to coronavirus disease-2019, and the experience with confronting multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in New York.