Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Epidemiology and mortality of burns in Tehran, Iran.
In order to assist with the prevention of burn injuries the epidemiology of burns in Tehran was investigated. In a retrospective study, 1239 files of patients who were living in Tehran and were injured between March 1994 and March 1995 were studied. Sixty-three per cent of patients were male and 37 per cent were female (age range, 1 month to 93 years). ⋯ The mortality rate was 51 per cent in males and 69 per cent in females. The mean body surface area burned was higher in females. The mortality rate was higher and the length of hospitalization was shorter in comparison with other studies in other countries.
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A retrospective study was undertaken at University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, to examine the bacterial isolates from the Burns unit and to determine the antibiograms of the isolates to commonly used antimicrobial agents. A total of 600 pus samples from as many patients received, over a period of 5 years (June 1993-June 1997) yielded 920) isolates. ⋯ Vancomycin was effective in 100% of Gram-positive organisms. The infection of burn wounds with multiple organisms, with the superadded problem of drug resistance, necessitate the institution of a drug policy by the hospitals for burn patients.
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Over the last decade the concept of quality in healthcare has gained increasing prominence, not least in the field of skin and tissue banking. This was brought into sharp focus by the appearance of HIV, however, over the decade other viruses have also gained notoriety, e.g. ⋯ This has also provided an opportunity to consider other aspects of skin banking that might also affect quality and to offer standards or guidelines to optimise these aspects. The purpose of this review is to highlight these various quality issues in order to allow surgeons to make informed choices and decisions regarding their sources and uses of skin allografts.
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Out of 943 patients treated from June 92 to May 96 at the burns unit of the Al-Babtain Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Kuwait, 280 (30%) required admission to the burns intensive care unit (ICBU) and were studied retrospectively. Seventy-nine (28.2%) developed clinically and microbiologically proven septicaemia. Forty-four (56%) were males, 35 (44%) females with a mean age of 26 years (range 45 days to 75 years) and mean total body surface area burn (TBSA) of 46% (range 10-90%). ⋯ A surface wound is the likely source of entry to the blood stream. Gram positive organisms are dominant in the aetiology. Early detection and appropriate treatment including wound coverage result in a better outcome.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Posttraumatic stress and maladjustment among adult burn survivors 1-2 years postburn.
Burn patients were assessed 14-24 months following their injury to estimate the prevalence of chronic posttraumatic stress in the adult burn population in The Netherlands. Among 428 patients, 33 per cent suffered severe posttraumatic stress symptomatology. Burn related health problems and shame were strongly associated with posttraumatic stress. Bootstrapping was used to estimate standardized regression weights in a structural equation model.