European journal of internal medicine
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Jan 2025
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyAssociation between trajectory of systolic blood pressure and outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
The optimal systolic blood pressure (SBP) in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains controversial. We aim to assess the SBP trajectory and prognosis in HFpEF. ⋯ The decreasing or increasing SBP trajectory is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular events in HFpEF, suggesting a stable SBP trajectory group (≈130 mmHg) have lower incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality. Trials are necessary to determine the optimal SBP in HFpEF.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Jan 2025
Meta AnalysisPredictors of pulmonary embolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases patients admitted for worsening respiratory symptoms: An individual participant data meta-analyses.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have similar clinical symptoms, making PE diagnosis challenging. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of PE among COPD patients admitted with worsening respiratory symptoms was not negligible, but that systematic search for PE did not provide a clinical benefit. Predictive factors for PE remain unknown. ⋯ Among patients with COPD admitted for worsening respiratory symptoms, respiratory rate and BNP levels are predictor of PE, but with limited discriminatory power.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Jan 2025
Multicenter StudyThe impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on hypertension phenotypes (ESH ABPM COVID-19 study).
The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on medical care. This study evaluated the influence of the pandemic on blood pressure (BP) control and hypertension phenotypes as assessed by office and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM). ⋯ These results indicate a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on BP control assessed by hypertension phenotypes.
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Eur. J. Intern. Med. · Jan 2025
Multicenter StudySystolic blood pressure, a predictor of mortality and life expectancy following heart failure hospitalization, 2010-2023.
Optimal systolic blood pressure (SBP) targets for the treatment of hospitalized acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) patients are not known. ⋯ In hospitalized ADHF patients, SBP <130 mmHg at discharge or within 30 days post-discharge was linked to higher mortality and YLL, while SBP ≥130 mmHg or improvement to ≥130 mmHg post-discharge led to better short and long-term outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and benefits of SBP optimization.