Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Nov 2019
Functional improvement is sustained following anatomical and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture sequelae: a registry-based analysis.
Shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fracture sequelae is known to provide significant patient improvement, yet this outcome varies with time, prosthesis type, and fracture sequelae. We outline the expected course of postoperative shoulder pain and function in patients with anatomical (ASA) or reverse (RSA) shoulder arthroplasty following different fracture sequelae. ⋯ In humeral fracture sequelae, ASA and RSA lead to sustained clinical improvements. Surgeons may primarily consider implantation of ASA in type I sequelae.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Nov 2019
Randomized Controlled TrialProspective randomized comparison of early versus newer-generation vertebral access devices for kyphoplasty.
Kyphoplasty is an established method of treating osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures. In recent years, several techniques to enhance the efficiency and outcomes of this surgery have been developed and implemented in clinical practice. In the present study, we assess the impact of two new access instruments on overall operation time and the administered dose area product in comparison with the standard access instrument used in our clinical practice. The two newer comparator devices have been designed with the intention of streamlining intraoperative workflow by omitting several procedural steps. ⋯ Although use of the two newer-generation access instruments were designed to involve fewer unique steps per operation, their use was not associated with reduction in surgical duration, irradiation time or dose area product administered compared with the older, established vertebral access device. Care should be taken to evaluate the impact of new instruments on key surgery-related parameters such as surgical duration and radiation exposure and claims made about new instruments should be assessed a structured fashion.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Nov 2019
Long-term outcomes of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients requiring high flexion: an average 10-year follow-up study.
To evaluate the long-term survival of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in the Asian population and assess differences in clinical outcomes between mobile- and fixed-bearing UKA. ⋯ UKA performed in the Asian population showed a relatively good functional outcome and survival rate at an average 10-year follow-up. No difference in survival and PROs was observed according to the bearing type. Although the present study demonstrated a good survival rate, similar to that in other Western studies, further studies investigating the impact of the Asian lifestyle on the long-term survival of UKA is necessary.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Nov 2019
The PRECICE magnetic IM compression nail for long bone nonunions: a preliminary report.
The magnetic intramedullary (IM) compression nail is capable of providing sustained compression for the treatment of nonunions of long bones. This ability was previously only possible with the use of external fixation. We asked the following questions: How effective is the IM compression nail at achieving union? How do we know when adequate compression has been attained? Which types of nonunions are good candidates for this treatment? ⋯ The IM compression nail was successful at applying compression, preventing deformity, and obtaining union in all diaphyseal and in distal tibia metaphyseal nonunions. Signs of active compression are bending of the locking bolts and failure of the nail to shorten. Proximal tibia metaphyseal nonunion may not be suited for this treatment.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2019
Analysis of recurrence and complications after percutaneous needle fasciotomy in Dupuytren's disease.
The partial aponeurectomy for treatment of Dupuytren's contracture represents the gold standard for treatment of Dupuytren's contracture. In selected cases, the alternative is the percutaneous needle fasciotomy (PNF). ⋯ PNF is reliable and relatively simple to perform compared to partial aponeurectomy. Therefore, the PNF could be seen as a serious alternative for selected cases.