Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
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We investigated how many contrast-transcranial Doppler (c-TCD) examinations should be performed on different days in patients with acute stroke. ⋯ c-TCD examinations should be performed on at least two different days to assess the prevalence of RLS.
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As magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) sonothrombolysis relies on mechanical rather than thermal mechanisms to achieve clot lysis, thermometry is not useful for the intraoperative monitoring of clot breakdown by MRgFUS. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the optimum imaging sequence for sonothrombolysis. ⋯ T2 is the most appropriate sequence for the evaluation of mechanical MRgFUS sonothrombolysis of an in vitro clot. These findings are consistent across the oxidative states of clot up to 48 hours.
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Diagnosis of tibial neuropathy has been traditionally based on clinical examination and electrodiagnostic studies; however, cross-sectional imaging modalities have been used to increase the diagnostic accuracy and provide anatomic mapping of the abnormalities. In this context, magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) offers high-resolution imaging of the tibial nerve (TN), its branches and the adjacent soft tissues, and provides an objective assessment of the neuromuscular anatomy, abnormality, and the surrounding pathology. This review describes the pathologies affecting the TN and illustrates their respective 3 Tesla (T) MRN appearances with relevant case examples.
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A wide spectrum of pediatric corpus callosal diseases can occur in the pediatric age group. Cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of these patients. We reviewed our imaging record and collected cases of corpus callosal pathology. The purpose of this review is to illustrate the imaging features of various corpus callosal lesions encountered in children.
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Case Reports
Dramatic changes of a DWI lesion in a patient with acute ischemic stroke treated with IV t-PA.
A diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesion changed dramatically in a hyperacute stroke case treated with intravenous tissue-plasminogen activator (IV t-PA). The initial hyperintense lesion on DWI disappeared completely immediately after IV t-PA treatment without improvement of neurological symptoms. However, the lesion reappeared 24 hours later. Successful thrombolysis can resolve DWI lesions but does not always improve the neurological symptoms.