Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
-
J Magn Reson Imaging · Aug 2007
Focal pancreatic mass: distinction of pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis using gadolinium-enhanced 3D-gradient-echo MRI.
To determine the accuracy of MRI including T1-weighted gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced three-dimensional-gradient-echo (3D-GE) sequences to distinguish pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis in patients with pancreatic mass or focal enlargement. ⋯ MRI including Gd-enhanced T1-weighted 3D-GE sequences can differentiate pancreatic carcinoma from chronic pancreatitis successfully in most cases.
-
J Magn Reson Imaging · Aug 2007
Noninvasive MRI assessment of intracranial compliance in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.
To assess the state and dynamics of the intracranial system in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (I-NPH), we determined intracranial compliance using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ⋯ Intracranial compliance analysis with MRI makes it possible to noninvasively obtain more detailed information of intracranial biomechanics in the I-NPH and to assist in the diagnosis of I-NPH.
-
J Magn Reson Imaging · Aug 2007
Prospective evaluation of nonenhanced MR imaging in acute pancreatitis.
To compare the value of nonenhanced (NE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (NE-MRI) with contrast-enhanced (CE) computed tomography (CT) (CE-CT) scan in assessing acute pancreatitis (AP) and in evaluating the severity index (SI) with clinical outcome. ⋯ NE-MRI seems to be a reliable method of staging AP severity in comparison to CE-CT scan.
-
J Magn Reson Imaging · Aug 2007
Image quality and focal lesion detection on T2-weighted MR imaging of the liver: comparison of two high-resolution free-breathing imaging techniques with two breath-hold imaging techniques.
To evaluate image quality and accuracy for the detection of focal hepatic lesions depicted on T2-weighted images obtained with two high-resolution free-breathing techniques (navigator-triggered turbo spin-echo [TSE] and respiratory-triggered TSE) and two standard-resolution breath-hold techniques (breath-hold TSE with restore pulse and half-Fourier acquisition single-shot TSE [HASTE]). ⋯ High-resolution, free-breathing, T2-weighted MRI techniques can significantly improve the detectability of focal hepatic lesions and provide higher lesion-to-liver contrast of solid lesions compared to breath-hold techniques.
-
J Magn Reson Imaging · Aug 2007
Evaluation of optimal echo time for 1H-spectroscopic imaging of brain tumors at 3 Tesla.
To compare the spectral quality of short echo time (TE) MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI, TE = 30 msec) with long-TE MRSI (TE = 144 msec) at 3 Tesla in normal brain and tumor tissue. ⋯ Since other metabolites observable at TE < 30 msec may be of diagnostic relevance, short-TE MRSI should be the preferred method at 3T for the evaluation of focal lesions in brain tissue; however, TE = 144 msec can serve as an option for MRS in regions with potential baseline problems.