Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Jun 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[A comparison of the effects of 50 % oxygen combined with CPAP to the non-ventilated lung vs. 100 % oxygen on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation].
In a prospective, randomised, double-blind study the effects of FiO (2) of 0,5 with CPAP and a FiO (2) of 1.0 without CPAP on oxygenation and pulmonary shunt during one-lung ventilation (OLV) were examined. ⋯ The application of low FiO (2) with CPAP provided a better oxygenation and a lower pulmonary shunt during the OLV compared to high FiO (2) without CPAP.
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Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther · Jun 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[A comparison of the Arndt endobronchial blocker with a double lumen tube in robotic cardiac surgery].
In this prospective, randomised study a double lumen tube (DLT) or an Arndt bronchial blocker (BB) was used for one lung ventilation (OLV). Intraoperative oxygenation, ventilation, haemodynamics, and ease of placement were compared. ⋯ OLV in patients undergoing robotic cardiac surgery was safely achieved either by BB or by left-sided DLT. Positioning of the BB was easier than that of a DLT when intubation was difficult and tube exchange at the end of surgery is avoided. Therefore, we prefer a BB in patients undergoing robotic harvesting of left ITA.