Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Dec 2017
Observational StudyCytomegalovirus Serostatus as Predictor for Adverse Events After Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study.
To clarify whether reactivated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in critically ill patients lead to worse outcome or just identify more severely ill patients. If CMV has a pathogenic role, latently infected (CMV-seropositive) patients should have worse outcome than seronegative patients because only seropositive patients can experience a CMV reactivation. ⋯ CMV-seropositive patients had an increased risk of reintubation after cardiac surgery, which was associated with reactivations of their CMV infections. Additional studies should determine whether this complication may be prevented by monitoring of latently infected patients and administering antiviral treatment for reactivated CMV infections.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Dec 2017
Incidence and Risk Factors of Delirium in Patients After Type-A Aortic Dissection Surgery.
To study the incidence and related risk factors for postoperative delirium after type-A aortic dissection in patients who underwent Sun's procedure (total arch replacement using a tetrafurcate graft with stented elephant trunk implantation). ⋯ Delirium is a common postoperative complication of aortic dissection. Cerebrovascular disease history, surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass duration, postoperative hypoxia, and intubation time are independently associated with the development of delirium. Early diagnosis of delirium and modifying these factors properly may be helpful to improve patients' prognosis.
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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Dec 2017
Changes in Tricuspid Annular Geometry in Patients with Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation.
To determine whether the indices of tricuspid annular dynamics that signify irreversible tricuspid valvular remodeling can improve surgical decision making by helping to better identify patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation who could benefit from annuloplasty. ⋯ As compared to NTR TVs, FTR is associated with identifiable indices of tricuspid annular structural changes that are indicative of irreversible remodeling.