International journal of obstetric anesthesia
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Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2016
Influence of reverse Trendelenburg position on aortocaval compression in obese pregnant women.
Obese pregnant women are at risk of aortocaval compression and associated hypotension with neuraxial anaesthesia. We hypothesised that addition of reverse Trendelenburg tilt to the standard practice of pelvic tilt may attenuate aortocaval compression. ⋯ A non-statistically significant improvement of aortocaval compression was noted with the addition of 15° reverse Trendelenburg tilt to the supine with pelvic tilt position in obese pregnant women.
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Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2016
Randomized Controlled TrialEffect of preoperative pregabalin on post-caesarean delivery analgesia: a dose-response study.
We hypothesised that preoperative administration of a single-dose of pregabalin would be associated with lower morphine consumption after uncomplicated caesarean delivery. ⋯ In our study, preoperative administration of pregabalin 300mg reduced postoperative morphine consumption and early postoperative pain in parturients undergoing elective caesarean delivery, although maternal side effects were more common.
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Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2016
Comparative StudyDifferences in lumbar dural sac dimension in supine and lateral positions in late pregnancy: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
This study was designed to quantitatively investigate differences in lumbar dural sac dimensions between the lateral and supine positions in late pregnancy. ⋯ The axial section area and the transversal maximum diameter of the dural sac in the lumbar area are reduced in the supine compared with the lateral position in late pregnancy.
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Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2016
Case ReportsRefractory status epilepticus after inadvertent intrathecal injection of tranexamic acid treated by magnesium sulfate.
We present a case of accidental injection of tranexamic acid during spinal anesthesia for an elective cesarean delivery. Immediately following intrathecal injection of 2mL of solution, the patient complained of severe back pain, followed by muscle spasm and tetany. As there was no evidence of spinal block, the medications given were checked and a 'used' ampoule of tranexamic acid was found on the spinal tray. ⋯ Unfortunately, on postoperative day three the patient died from cardiopulmonary arrest after an oxygen supply failure that was not associated with the initial event. This report underlines the importance of double-checking medications before injection in order to avoid a drug error. As well, it suggests that magnesium sulfate may be useful in stopping seizures caused by the intrathecal injection of tranexamic acid.
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Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2016
The impact of gestational age and fetal weight on the risk of failure of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
There are limited data about spinal dosing for cesarean delivery in preterm parturients. We investigated the hypothesis that preterm gestation is associated with an increased incidence of inadequate spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery compared with term gestation. ⋯ At standard spinal doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine used in our practice (⩾10.5mg), there were higher odds of inadequate surgical anesthesia in preterm parturients. When adjusting for potential confounders, low birth weight was the main factor associated with failure.