Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
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J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · Aug 2016
Review Meta AnalysisSurgical versus nonsurgical treatment of chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis based on current evidence.
There are still no clearly defined clinical-practice guidelines related to surgical intervention for chronic low back pain (CLBP) in the absence of serious structural problems such as instability, spinal stenosis, spondylolysis, infection, or neoplasm. There is also a lack of high-quality evidence regarding CLBP treatment. ⋯ For chronic low back pain, nonsurgical treatment was shown to be effective, feasible, and safe during the follow-up period. More randomized controlled trials are needed to compare surgical and nonsurgical treatment of chronic low back pain.
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J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · Jan 2015
ReviewEfficacy of dry needling for treatment of myofascial pain syndrome.
Myofascial pain is a major cause of musculoskeletal regional pain. Myofascial pain, which is a high-prevalence but eminently treatable condition, is almost universally underdiagnosed by physicians and undertreated by physical therapy modalities. ⋯ With the increase in research in this field over the past two decades, there are many high-quality studies that demonstrate dry needling to be an effective and safe method for the treatment of myofascial pain when diagnosed and treated by adequately-trained physicians or physical therapists. This article provides an overview of recent literature regarding the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome, evidence for the efficacy of dry needling as a central component of its management, and a glimpse at developments in recent imaging methods to aid in the treatment of these problems.
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J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · Jan 2014
Review Case ReportsTransforaminal epidural steroid injection in the treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain caused by epidural lipomatosis: a case series and review.
Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) can cause radicular pain due to spinal nerve root impingement. While SEL decompression surgery can provide symptom relief, these patients are often poor surgical candidates due to elevated BMI or immunosuppression. Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) has been attempted as an alternative treatment for patients with SEL who are unable to tolerate conservative medical treatment. To date, only two such cases have been reported in the literature. ⋯ This case series suggests that TFESI can provide modest short-term symptom relief of lumbosacral radicular pain and improvement in disability caused by SEL. Further study of non-operative management of SEL is warranted, given the high risk associated with surgery in this population.
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J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil · Jan 2011
ReviewThe efficacy of lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injections: a comprehensive literature review.
There have been a number of recent studies showing the effectiveness of lumbosacral transforaminal steroid epidural injections used in the treatment of radicular pain. The studies include retrospective, prospective and randomized controlled studies. Thus, the data is valuable with regard to identifying evidence based recommendations that can be used for clinical practitioners. ⋯ This systemic review included prospective, retrospective and randomized clinical trials showing that there was strong evidence for transforaminal injections in the treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain for both short term and long term relief.