Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Randomized Controlled TrialKetamine as an adjunct to fentanyl improves postoperative analgesia and hastens discharge in children following tonsillectomy - a prospective, double-blinded, randomized study.
To evaluate the effect of ketamine, as an adjunct to fentanyl, on postoperative analgesia and duration of Postoperative Care Unit (PACU) stay, in children undergoing tonsillectomy. ⋯ We conclude that the administration of ketamine 0.5 mg·kg(-1) with 1 mcg·kg(-1) fentanyl in children undergoing tonsillectomy may improve postoperative pain control without delaying home discharge.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Randomized Controlled TrialInsertion of laryngeal mask airway does not increase the intraocular pressure in children with glaucoma.
It is hypothesized that in children with glaucoma, the insertion of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) will cause lesser rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) than tracheal tube (TT). ⋯ Insertion of LMA in glaucomatous children is not associated with an increased IOP response or cardiovascular changes.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Multicenter StudyCurrent treatment practices of venous thromboembolism in children admitted to pediatric intensive care units.
To describe current treatment practices of VTE in patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and compare these practices to published guidelines. ⋯ Confirmed VTEs in patients admitted to PICUs are most frequently treated with systemic anticoagulation; however, more intensive treatments such as systemic thrombolysis and surgical or interventional procedures are not uncommon in this critically ill population. Current practices deviate from the published antithrombotic guidelines developed for the general pediatric population.