Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Postoperative adverse respiratory events in preschool patients with inhaled foreign bodies: an analysis of 505 cases.
To identify the risk factors associated with postoperative adverse respiratory events in preschool-aged children with inhaled foreign bodies (FBs) undergoing rigid bronchoscopy. ⋯ Preoperative respiratory impairment may develop the patients with FBs into postoperative adverse respiratory events.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Time-dependent perioperative anesthetic management and outcomes of the first 100 consecutive cases of spring-assisted surgery for sagittal craniosynostosis.
The anesthetic risks and outcomes of the first 100 consecutive spring-assisted surgeries (SAS) for cranial expansion from a single institution are reported. The effect of number of procedures was also tested on hematocrit postoperative day 1 (POD1), anesthesia time, and surgery time of the first procedure. ⋯ Changes in anesthetic management resulted from changing the procedure. The reduction in volume resuscitation reduces the need for invasive monitoring. Facility and comfort with the surgical procedure increase with time and number of procedures performed. This experience further reduces blood loss and risk of transfusion.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Oct 2011
Historical ArticleNeonatal revolution - the introduction of PEEP.
Fifty years ago, a baby born at 24-26 weeks was not considered viable. It was a tragedy for the mother having carried it for so long. I witnessed such an event as a student. ⋯ The X-ray appearances of RDS disappeared. Unfortunately, one died of portal vein thrombosis because the drugs were administered by umbilical catheter, which were commonly used at the time. The other one recovered but the physicians then said the diagnosis must have been wrong!