Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2012
Predictive factors for difficult intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients at a tertiary pediatric hospital.
It is generally believed that certain patient characteristics (e.g., Body Mass Index and age) predict difficulty of intravenous cannulation in children, but there is not much literature evaluating these risk factors. In this study, we investigated predictive factors for success rate at first attempt and time needed for intravenous cannulation. ⋯ This study shows that in one-fifth to one-third of the patients, intravenous cannulation required more than one attempt. It is difficult to predict with accuracy the difficulty of intravenous cannulation solely with easily obtainable patient characteristics.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2012
Case ReportsCase presentation: abdominal compartment syndrome complicating posterior spinal fusion.
Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening entity that requires rapid recognition and treatment. This case report represents the first case report of ACS associated with the correction of a marked scoliosis. Of the many possible causes for respiratory compromise and cardiovascular collapse associated with major spine surgery, ACS should be considered, particularly in instances of profound spinal curvature correction. ⋯ This case report should raise awareness of a rare, life threatening, but imminently treatable entity that can accompany scoliosis surgery. The description of this case should be particularly important for pediatric anesthesiologists and orthopedic surgeons who care for patients undergoing correction of marked scoliosis. We suggest possible mechanisms for the development of ACS in this setting that offer insights into the pathology of this entity, which could be useful in many other clinical situations where visceral venous drainage or bowel perfusion may be compromised.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Mar 2012
Intra- and postoperative adverse events in children with nephrotic syndrome requiring surgery under general anesthesia.
There are few data regarding perioperative adverse events in children with nephrotic syndrome. ⋯ Surgical procedures were seldom associated with the occurrence of perioperative adverse events. However, larger studies are needed to confirm these results.