Paediatric anaesthesia
-
Proteus syndrome is a complex disorder comprising malformations and overgrowth of multiple tissues. The disorder is highly variable affecting tissues in a mosaic pattern. A 2-year-old boy with Proteus syndrome, with epidermal verrucal naevus, hyperplastic lesions of connective tissue, hyperostosis, overgrowth of tubular bones, bilateral inguinal hernia, and juvenile intestinal polyposis was scheduled for vertebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for further evaluation of malignancies. ⋯ MRI was performed under general anesthesia. There were no anesthetic complications. There are few previous reports on anesthesia in a patient with Proteus syndrome.
-
Paediatric anaesthesia · Aug 2004
Case ReportsAnesthetic management of a patient with myotonic dystrophy for a Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy.
A 16-month-old baby with myotonic dystrophy underwent an open Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy insertion under general anesthesia with an epidural. Postoperative care was managed on the pediatric intensive care unit for the first 6 h. She was then discharged to the ward, where she continued to make an uncomplicated recovery. Other anesthetic management that has been used in children with myotonic dystrophy is discussed.
-
Paediatric anaesthesia · Aug 2004
Case ReportsAxillary brachial plexus block for treatment of severe forearm ischemia after arterial cannulation in an extremely low birth-weight infant.
Severe limb ischemia after arterial catheterization in neonates and premature infants is a well-recognized problem. The usual treatment of ischemic injuries includes removal of the catheter and elevation of the effected limb. If unsuccessful, tissue necrosis and loss may follow. ⋯ Immediate removal of the arterial line did not improve ischemia. Thirty-six hours later a brachial plexus block via the axillary approach with 0.5 ml bupivacaine 0.125% was performed resulting in rapid improvement, restricting ischemia eventually to fingers II-V as well as the distal part of the thumb. Brachial plexus blockade and active vasodilatation in tiny neonates after severe local ischemia are discussed.
-
Paediatric anaesthesia · Aug 2004
Letter Case ReportsAnesthetic management in a child with Coffin-Siris syndrome.
-
Paediatric anaesthesia · Jul 2004
Use of spinal anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a single centre experience with 1132 cases.
Spinal anaesthesia has been used in children for over 100 years and in the last two decades its popularity for newborns and infants has increased, but there are still unanswered questions with the technique. ⋯ Spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine is a feasible anaesthetic method in children for surgery in the lower part of the body.