Journal of clinical nursing
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of gum chewing on abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting and intake adherence to polyethylene glycol solution of patients in colonoscopy preparation.
This study aimed to reduce the common discomfort of colonoscopy patients when taking a bowel cleansing solution. Gum chewing, a form of sham feeding, was examined as a possible efficient intervention to reduce the discomfort from consuming polyethylene glycol. ⋯ Gum chewing was demonstrated by this study to be a potentially effective nursing intervention that is easy for patients to perform with simple instructions and is low cost with no side effects.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Short-term intervention to reduce anxiety before coronary artery bypass surgery--a randomised controlled trial.
The aim of this study was to evaluate an intervention with individualised information and emotional support before coronary artery bypass grafting in a controlled randomised trial. ⋯ These results advocate training for nurses and physicians to provide emotional support to patients before coronary artery bypass grafting.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
A feasibility and efficacy randomised controlled trial of swaddling for controlling procedural pain in preterm infants.
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of swaddling to control procedural pain among preterm infants. ⋯ This article presents the feasibility and efficacy of swaddling as a non-pharmacological and non-invasive intervention to relieve pain during the heelstick procedures among preterm infants. Swaddling can contribute to control minor procedural pain in neonates as one of the simple, safe, cost effective, humanistic and natural analgesia alternatives.