Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B
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Review Case Reports
Osteomyelitis of the rib due to Streptococcus pneumoniae: a very rare condition in children.
Rib osteomyelitis is a rare disease. We present a previously unreported case of Streptococcus pneumoniae osteomyelitis of the rib. A 4-month-old-infant presented with fever, irritability and abdominal tenderness. ⋯ A review of the pertinent literature was made. This case demonstrates that the spectrum of pathogens potentially responsible for rib osteomyelitis may be broader than previously reported. The management and outcome are similar to rib osteomyelitis due to any other bacteria.