European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
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Eosinophilic granuloma (EG) is a benign bone tumor that rarely occurs in adults. It is usually found occurring in flat and long bones, but spine is often affected too. EG is of unknown aetiology, and the course of the disease is unpredictable. ⋯ CT scan guided trocar biopsy allowed to achieve a definitive diagnosis, and CT scan guided intralesional infiltrations of corticosteroids were the successful treatment.
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Perineural cysts are believed to be asymptomatic; however, they rarely cause symptoms related to nerve root compression. Cervical symptomatic perineural cysts are in fact exceedingly rare. There are no reported cervical perineural cysts in the literature that present like cubital tunnel syndrome. ⋯ We reported the first cervical perineural cyst as presenting like cubital tunnel syndrome patient in the literature. The visualization of perineural cyst may need extra magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sections in order to view the nerve root through the neural foramen or extraforaminal area. These lesions are benign, and the appropriate treatment is curative.
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the learning curve of thoracic pedicle screw (TPS) placement of an inexperienced apprentice in scoliosis with the free-hand technique. ⋯ For an apprentice, an experience of at least 60 screw placements under the direction of an experienced surgeon is needed for inserting the TPS in scoliosis using the free-hand technique independently.
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of different implant designs of total lumbar disc replacements on the segmental biomechanics of the lumbar spine. The unconstrained Charité, the semi-constrained Prodisc and a semi-constrained Prototype with more posterior centre of rotation than the Prodisc were tested in vitro using six human, lumbar spines L2-L5. The segmental lordosis was measured on plain radiographs and the range of motion (ROM) for all six degrees of freedom with a previously described spine tester. ⋯ A more anterior centre of rotation in a semi-constrained prosthesis resulted in a higher increase of segmental lordosis after TDR than a semi-constrained prosthesis with more posterior centre of rotation. The location of the centre of rotation in a semi-constrained prosthesis did not alter the magnitude of ROM. Despite the different alterations of ROM and segmental lordosis due to implant design, these differences were negligible compared with the overall increase of ROM and segmental lordosis by the implantation of a TDR compared with the physiologic state.
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We report a case of a patient who developed anterior thigh compartment syndrome after being positioned prone for instrumented lumbar spine surgery. Although rare, clinicians should be aware that compartment syndrome is a possible complication of spinal surgery.