Der Anaesthesist
-
Injuries to the oro-dental tissue are still one of the most frequent mishaps during endotracheal intubation and general anaesthesia. However, damage to the soft and hard tissues in most cases involves oral structures already showing advanced pathogenic alterations. Injuries to the teeth are therefore rather more often due to the disease of the teeth than to mistakes during anaesthesia. ⋯ This review gives information about the causes and types of injuries to the oral and maxillofacial region during general anaesthesia. In addition, the anatomical conditions and pathological changes associated with an increased risk for oro-dental injuries and the facilities for prevention are discussed. Finally, the main aspects of emergency treatment of injuries to the dental hard tissues are presented.
-
Review Retracted Publication
[Volume replacement in critically ill intensive-care patients. No classic review].
Effective fluid therapy is a mainstay of managing the critically ill. The ideal kind of volume replacement in this situation still remains a challenge. In spite of an immense number of contributions to this problem there is still no solution yet. ⋯ However, there seems to be no convincing clinical advantage on patients' outcome for either solution. The lack of acceptance of synthetic colloids such as hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solution for volume replacement is most likely due to reports on abnormal coagulation function. This cannot be used as an argument when new modern HES preparations with low molecular weight (70,000 or 200,000 dalton) and low degree of substitution (0.5) are used.