Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and early pelvic infections due to sexually transmitted disease (STD) may cause similar symptoms. Therefore, a simple history and urine dip to establish a diagnosis of UTI may result in overtreatment of UTIs and undertreatment of STDs. The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of women with symptoms suggestive of a UTI who are urine culture positive versus urine culture negative, the prevalence of STDs between groups, and if elements of the history or examination may predict those requiring STD screening. ⋯ A total of 17.3% of women with symptoms of a UTI in this study had an STD, while only 57.3% were urine culture positive by catheterization using low count criteria. The proportion of STDs between those with and without a UTI was not significantly different.
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To determine which components of a residency Web site (RWS) are important to residency applicants. ⋯ The content, and not necessarily the aesthetic quality, of an RWS is important to residency applicants. The residency program Web site would seem to be an important factor in the applicant's decision to apply. The applicant's perspective provides training program directors and administrators with focused direction in Web site development or for upgrading existing RWSs for use by future applicants.
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Comparative Study
Intraoral ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of suspected peritonsillar abscess in the emergency department.
Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) can be a life-threatening disease and may lead to significant complications without drainage. ⋯ These data suggest that intraoral US of suspected PTA allows for reliable diagnosis and safe and accurate abscess drainage.
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Editorial Comparative Study
Level 1 cardiac arrest centers: learning from the trauma surgeons.
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Comparative Study
Identification of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest clusters using a geographic information system.
To locate all out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) in Rochester, New York, and identify clusters of OHCAs, as well as clusters of patients who did not receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), in order to identify locations that may benefit from prevention efforts. ⋯ Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest can be plotted by geographic location. Clusters of OHCAs can be identified, which could be used to guide resource allocation. Clusters of OHCAs in which the patients did not receive bystander CPR can also be identified and could be used to direct educational programs. Census data can be superimposed on this information to identify characteristics of cluster locations and were used to demonstrate that the identified clusters were not simply the result of population density.