Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Reclining chairs reduce pain from gurneys in older emergency department patients: a randomized controlled trial.
Pain related to the gurney is a frequent complaint of older emergency department (ED) patients. The authors hypothesized that these patients may have less pain and higher satisfaction if allowed to sit in a reclining hospital chair. ⋯ The simple modification of allowing older ED patients to sit in reclining chairs resulted in less pain and higher satisfaction.
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To determine whether the risk attitudes of pediatric emergency physicians are related to the likelihood that otherwise healthy infants with bronchiolitis will be admitted for inpatient care. ⋯ Recent growth in per-capita admissions for bronchiolitis is not accounted for by physician intolerance for diagnostic uncertainty. Physician risk attitudes should be considered in the context of hospital admissions for other pediatric conditions with unclear prognoses.
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To determine the sensitivity of the venous lactate level at presentation for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in emergency department (ED) patients with chest pain. ⋯ Venous lactate level at presentation is highly sensitive for the diagnosis of AMI, particularly in patients with more than two hours of chest pain. Given its limitations in specificity and ability to detect creatine kinase-MB-negative/troponin-positive microinfarcts, further research is needed to determine how lactate can complement other cardiac enzymes in risk-stratifying all acute coronary syndromes.
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The senior year provides an excellent opportunity for medical students to experience the specialty of emergency medicine for career exploration and skill development. This educational experience can provide the medical school with the means to meet the Liaison Committee on Medical Education recommendation that all graduating students should be capable of handling emergencies. The senior rotation may be a mandatory or elective experience. ⋯ A guide to the development and implementation of a new course is described, in which the course objectives and prerequisites must be set, the core didactic curriculum formulated, the clinical experience defined, and a system of evaluation and feedback developed. Students generally enjoy their emergency medicine experience as it is often their first opportunity to assume primary responsibility for patient care. Clerkship directors can develop their leadership skills in managing a major educational component of the senior year that may prove beneficial in developing a career in the field of medical education.
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Older adults in emergency departments (EDs) can have complicated health problems that defy straightforward diagnosis and management. Implementation of the 11 core principles in the geriatric emergency care model requires changes in care processes. The Domain Management Model (DMM) is one solution to organize care efficiently using a standard language. ⋯ Financial). Specific geriatric cases illustrate improved communication using these standard domains. This model can educate health care staff, facilitate team care, improve flow of relevant information, improve decision making, and facilitate more meaningful interactions with patients.