Arthritis and rheumatism
-
Arthritis and rheumatism · Jun 2004
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical TrialA randomized clinical trial of a psychoeducational intervention to improve outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus.
In a cross-sectional study, we previously identified 2 potentially modifiable risk factors for adverse outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): self-efficacy and social support. The goal of this study was to evaluate in a randomized controlled trial a theory-based intervention to improve patient self-efficacy and partner support to manage SLE. ⋯ This randomized, controlled trial of a theory-based educational intervention in SLE demonstrated significantly higher scores for couple communication, self-efficacy, and mental health status, and lower fatigue scores in the experimental group compared with the control group. Because couple communication and self-efficacy appear to be modifiable risk factors, they may also be potential targets in more disadvantaged populations.