JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2024
Ocular Firework Injuries among Patients Presented to the Emergency Department During Festival Season in a Tertiary Eye Hospital.
Fireworks can cause severe ocular injuries which can be prevented if used with proper precautions. It causes not only mechanical injuries but also thermal and chemical injuries. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of ocular firework injuries among patients presented to the emergency department during festival season in a tertiary eye hospital. ⋯ festivals; injuries; prevalence.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2024
Sepsis among Neonates Admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre.
Neonatal sepsis is a condition that carries a high risk for mortality as neonates rapidly transition to extra-uterine life and are subjected to various risk factors. Sepsis prevalence can be reduced by good antenatal care, early detection and treatment of risk factors. The study aimed to find out the prevalence of sepsis among neonates admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit in a tertiary care centre. ⋯ neonate; neonatal sepsis; prematurity; prevalence.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2024
Infective Vaginal Discharge among Women of the Reproductive Age in the Outpatient Department of a Primary Care Centre.
Infective vaginal discharge is the most common complaint of the women of reproductive age group attending gynaecology outpatient department. Vaginal discharge may be normal or abnormal. Infective vaginal discharge is usually related to one of the three conditions, like bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of infective vaginal discharge among women of the reproductive age in the outpatient department of a primary care centre. ⋯ bacterial; candidiasis; prevalence; vaginitis.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2024
Benign Breast Disease among Patients Visiting the Breast and Endocrine Clinic of a Tertiary Care Centre.
Breast diseases encompass a wide range of conditions, including benign and malignant disorders. Given the significant burden of breast-related health issues in the community, there is a critical need to understand the prevalence. This study aimed to find the prevalence of benign breast diseases among patients visiting the breast and endocrine clinic of a tertiary care centre. ⋯ benign; breast diseases; mastalgia; prevalence.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2024
Birth Asphyxia among Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Birth asphyxia causes significant morbidity and mortality among neonates, especially in low-income and middle-income countries like Nepal. However, there is a paucity of data regarding its burden. This study aimed to find the prevalence of birth asphyxia among neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital. ⋯ hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; neonates; prevalence.