Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Warm and neutral tumescent anesthetic solutions are essential factors for a less painful injection.
Tumescent local anesthesia is widely used in dermatologic surgery. Minimizing pain associated with injections is crucial to successful surgical procedures. ⋯ The warm, neutral tumescent anesthetic preparation effectively suppressed patient pain during dermatologic surgical procedures.