The American journal of managed care
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Pharmacoeconomic analyses are an important and useful guide for understanding a pharmacotherapeutic intervention's financial impact for relevant stakeholders. One type of pharmacoeconomic analysis that assesses a pharmacotherapeutic intervention's short-term financial implications is a budget impact analysis. ⋯ In this article, we propose conducting a scenario analysis for pharmacotherapeutic interventions to treat rare diseases by varying health plan sizes to indicate what the potential plan impact would be if 1 member in said health plan received treatment. We then walk through an illustrative example and discuss the rationale for it.
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CMS created the Oncology Care Model (OCM) to increase the delivery of cost-efficient cancer care, but in linking medical oncologist compensation to total costs of care, the model also prompted concerns about reductions in radiation therapy utilization. We compare practices that participated in the model with those that did not through its launch to estimate whether radiation therapy utilization was reduced under the OCM. ⋯ Despite the potential incentives for medical oncologists to reduce radiation therapy utilization, we found no evidence that such reduction occurred.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot smoking cessation service in an emergency department (ED) clinical observation unit. ⋯ Given the small sample and high number of uncontactable patients, more research is needed to assess whether the trend toward increasing point-prevalence abstinence rate over time and the trend toward decreasing median number of cigarettes smoked are observed in a larger sample.
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To determine the use of formulary restrictions (prior authorization and step therapy) on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and their effect on health outcomes. ⋯ Limiting access to NOACs may exacerbate current underuse of anticoagulants and increase the risk of stroke among patients with newly diagnosed AF. Pharmacy benefit managers and Part D plans need to continuously review the appropriateness of formulary policies to ensure patient access to effective medications.
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To improve diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening rates through a primary care-based "teleretina" screening program incorporating clinical informatics tools. ⋯ New models of health care delivery, including telemedicine workflows, have become increasingly important for complex diabetic care coordination and require substantial health IT engagement. This program illustrates how clinical informatics tools can make substantial contributions to improving diabetes care.