Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
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J. Gastrointest. Surg. · Nov 2008
Comparative StudyManagement of preoperatively suspected choledocholithiasis: a decision analysis.
The management of symptomatic or incidentally discovered common bile duct (CBD) stones is still controversial. Of patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis, 5-15% will also harbor CBD stones, and those with symptoms suggestive of choledocholithiasis will have an even higher incidence. Options for treatment include preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy (ERCP/ES) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram (LC/IOC), followed by either laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) or placement of a common bile duct double-lumen catheter with postoperative management. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the optimal management of such patients. ⋯ LCBDE has lower morbidity and mortality rates compared to preoperative ERCP/ES in the management of patients with suspected CBD stones even if the chance of CBD stones reaches 100%. Using a common duct double-lumen catheter may be considered if LCBDE is not feasible and the chance of CBD stone is less than 65%.
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J. Gastrointest. Surg. · Nov 2008
Review Meta AnalysisRole of prophylactic antibiotics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis.
The role of prophylactic antibiotics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in low-risk patients is controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in low-risk patients (those without cholelithiasis or cholangitis) undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. ⋯ Prophylactic antibiotics do not prevent infections in low-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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J. Gastrointest. Surg. · Nov 2008
Comparative StudyNodal microinvolvement in patients with carcinoma of the papilla of vater receiving no adjuvant chemotherapy.
To assess the prognostic significance of nodal microinvolvement in patients with carcinoma of the papilla of Vater. ⋯ The influence of occult tumor cell dissemination in LNs of patients with histologically proven carcinoma of the papilla of Vater supports the need for further tumor staging through immunohistochemistry.
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J. Gastrointest. Surg. · Nov 2008
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyHepatic neuroendocrine metastases: chemo- or bland embolization?
Aggressive management of hepatic neuroendocrine (NE) metastases improves symptoms and prolongs survival. Because of the rarity of these tumors, however, the best method for hepatic artery embolization has not been established. We hypothesized that in patients with hepatic NE metastases, hepatic artery chemoembolization (HACE) would result in better symptom improvement and survival compared to bland embolization (HAE). ⋯ These data suggest that morbidity, mortality, symptom improvement, and overall survival are similar in patients with hepatic neuroendocrine metastases managed by chemo- or bland hepatic artery embolization.
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J. Gastrointest. Surg. · Nov 2008
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyLaparoscopic-assisted vs. open colectomy for cancer: comparison of short-term outcomes from 121 hospitals.
Overall postoperative morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic-assisted colectomy (LAC) and open colectomy (OC) have been shown to be generally comparable; however, differences in the occurrence of specific complications are unknown. The objective of this study was to determine whether certain complications occurred more frequently after LAC vs. OC for colon cancer. ⋯ Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy was associated with lower morbidity compared to OC in select patients, specifically for infectious complications.