Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback · Jun 2001
Case ReportsTreatment of phantom limb pain with combined EMG and thermal biofeedback: a case report.
Phantom pain is a frequent consequence of the amputation of an extremity and causes considerable discomfort and disruption of daily activities. This study describes a patient with extreme phantom limb pain following amputation of the right upper limb. ⋯ Results demonstrated complete elimination of phantom limb pain after treatment, which was maintained at a 3- and 12-month follow-up. Pain relief covaried with increase in skin temperature at stump and perceptual telescoping (retraction of phantom limb into stump).