Diseases of the colon and rectum
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Local injection of bupivacaine after rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids: prospective, randomized study.
The aim of this study was to determine if local injection of bupivacaine after hemorrhoidal banding causes a decrease in pain and in the incidence of associated symptoms. ⋯ Bupivacaine injection may be useful for reducing pain and associated symptoms long enough to tolerate a trip home from the outpatient department but does not show a sustained effect.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief on patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
Posthemorrhoidectomy pain control remains a challenging problem. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is known to be effective in the treatment of many diseases. Our aim was to investigate the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain relief in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy. ⋯ Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is effective for pain relief in patients receiving hemorrhoidectomy. Its efficacy and safety could assist outpatient pain management after hemorrhoidectomy.