J Emerg Med
-
Acute meningitis is a relatively common phenomenon in children. Identifying which children are most likely to have bacterial meningitis vs. self-limiting aseptic meningitis is important, as these children require investigation and antibiotic treatment. ⋯ Until consistently high methodological quality and diagnostic performance are demonstrated through prospective validation, caution is warranted in the routine clinical use of existing CPRs for children with suspected bacterial meningitis.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial
CPR PRO(®) Device Reduces Rescuer Fatigue during Continuous Chest Compression Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Randomized Crossover Trial Using a Manikin Model.
The performance of high-quality chest compressions with minimal interruptions is one of the most important elements of the "Chain of Survival." ⋯ CPRO device reduces rescuer fatigue and pain during continuous chest compression CPR, which results in a higher quality of CPR in a simulation setting.
-
Herlyn Werner Wunderlich Syndrome (HWWS) is a congenital abnormality of the Müllerian duct system resulting in uterovaginal duplication, obstructive hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. It typically presents shortly after menarche with gradual onset of progressive pelvic pain. ⋯ To the best of our knowledge abrupt onset of vaginal pain due to HWWS has not been reported previously. We present this case to increase awareness among emergency physicians of this rare and interesting entity.
-
During natural and manmade disasters, the hospital is perceived as a central rallying and care site for the public, for both those with and without emergency medical needs. The expectations of the public may outstrip hospital plans and abilities to provide nonmedical assistance. ⋯ There is a high public expectation that hospitals will provide significant nonmedical disaster relief. Understanding these expectations is essential to appropriate community disaster planning.
-
Colloids are widely used for fluid resuscitation in patients with sepsis. But the optimal type of fluid remains unclear. ⋯ There is no evidence that one colloid solution is more effective and safer than another for fluid resuscitation in sepsis. The severity score is improved in HES, but the confidence intervals are wide.