Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical non-obstetric pathology during pregnancy. In this report, pregnant patients operated with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the last three years are evaluated retrospectively. ⋯ Acute appendicitis is a challenging diagnosis in the pregnant patient; however, early surgical intervention should be performed with any suspicion. The type of surgery depends on the surgeon's preference and experience.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Clinical TrialThe management of penetrating abdominal trauma by diagnostic laparoscopy: a prospective non-randomized study.
Penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT) has been traditionally treated by exploratory laparotomy (EL). The aim of our study was to examine the use of diagnostic laparoscopy (DL) in the management of hemodynamically stable patients with PAT. ⋯ Selective use of DL in the hemodinamically stable penetrating trauma patients effectively decreased the rate of negative laparotomies, minimized morbidity, and decreased hospital stay.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Prophylactic injection therapy is necessary for Forrest type 2b duodenal ulcers.
We aimed to assess the effect of prophylactic injection therapy during the index gastroscopy on upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to Forrest type 2b duodenal ulcer. ⋯ We recommend prophylactic injection therapy in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding who have Forrest type 2b duodenal ulcer.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Case ReportsBarolith as a rare cause of acute appendicitis: a case report.
A barolith consists of inspissated barium associated with feces and is seen, rarely, after barium studies for imaging the gastrointestinal system. The barium used in such studies can enter the appendiceal lumen and, rarely, cause appendicitis by obliterating or narrowing the lumen of the appendix. The appendix fills with barium and the entire appendix is visualized in 80-90% of barium swallow or enema studies, and this is accepted as a reliable sign of a non-diseased appendix Post-examination retention of barium in the appendix is very common (90~95%), and 10% of the patients retain barium in the appendix beyond 72 hours. ⋯ We present a 46-year-old male who was diagnosed with acute appendicitis due to a barolith and required an appendectomy three months after a double-contrast barium enema study. After barium studies, patients should be informed regarding retention of barium in the appendix and the possibility that it can cause acute appendicitis. Thus, if abdominal pain develops, the patient can be referred quickly to a medical center for the appropriate treatment and the complications of acute appendicitis can be prevented with early intervention.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Case ReportsUnusual manifestation of acute retrocecal appendicitis: pericholecystic fluid.
Subhepatic-retrocecal appendicitis is a rare entity in which the diagnosis is challenging. In patients presenting with right abdominal pain with atypical clinical, laboratory and ultrasound (US) findings, acute appendicitis should be eliminated with computed tomography (CT). Multi-detector CT (MDCT) can be used effectively for the diagnosis of retrocecal appendicitis without additional preparation or focused examination. ⋯ Retrocecal-subhepatic appendicitis is a rare condition that might present with atypical clinical, laboratory and radiological signs. US is usually insufficient for the definitive diagnosis. In this situation, MDCT could be a rapid and efficient tool for localizing the appendix and for the differential diagnosis.