Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2018
Multicenter StudyThe epidemiology of acute occupational hand injuries treated in emergency departments in Foshan City, South China.
Despite the magnitude of occupational hand injuries, there are no authoritative guidelines for hand injury prevention, and little research has been done to investigate the epidemiology of acute occupational hand injuries in South China or other developing areas. In this study, the epidemiology of acute occupational hand injuries treated in emergency departments (EDs) in Foshan City, South China, was examined and data were supplied to assist with preventive strategies in similar developing regions. ⋯ Epidemiological data enhance our knowledge of acute occupational hand injuries and could play a role in the prevention and treatment of future occupational hand injuries.
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In this bibliometric study, we aimed to conduct multi-dimensional citation analysis of the top 100 cited articles in traumatology. ⋯ Despite some flaws in determining the scientific values of articles, citation analysis of classical papers in traumatology can provide important scientific contributions.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2018
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyComparison of the functional results of radial head resection and prosthesis for irreparable mason type-III fracture.
The radial head is essential for the rotational stability of the forearm and resistance to valgus stress. Radial head fractures are the most common elbow fracture in adults. Various treatment options are available, depending on the fracture severity. However, the treatment of Type-III fractures is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate functional results in patients with irreparable Mason Type-III radial head fractures treated with radial head resection or prosthesis. ⋯ Although range of motion was restricted in the radial head resection group, functional results and grip strength were superior in patients treated with a radial head prosthesis. These results support the radial head prosthesis as a superior treatment modality for patients with irreparable Mason Type-III radial head fractures with respect to patient satisfaction and functional outcomes.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2018
Randomized Controlled TrialEffect of ß-glucan on serum levels of IL-12, hs-CRP, and clinical outcomes in multiple-trauma patients: a prospective randomized study.
Trauma is associated with a profound immunological dysfunction. This predisposes patients to infections and adverse outcomes. ß-glucan has been implicated in the initiation of anti-microbial immune response. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of an enteral diet containing ß-glucan on serum levels of IL-12 and highly-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), occurrence of infection, and clinical outcomes in critically ill multiple-trauma patients. ⋯ ß-glucan may increase serum levels of IL-12, shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation, and reduce organ failure in critically ill multiple-trauma patients.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2018
Case ReportsReconstruction of extensive scalp defects with anterolateral thigh flap.
Extensive scalp defects caused by various etiologies often require free-tissue transfer. We aimed to review our experience in the reconstruction of extensive scalp defects with free anterolateral flaps. ⋯ Microvascular free-tissue transfer is the mainstay for the treatment of extensive scalp defects. We recommend anterolateral thigh free flap use for challenging and complex cases, given the method's numerous advantages, including reliability and safety.