Minerva anestesiologica
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Minerva anestesiologica · May 2019
Predictors of difficult airway in a Chinese surgical population: the gender effect.
Compared with men, women often have a shorter interincisor distance and a shorter thyromental distance but are less likely to have difficult airway. The hypothesis is that the prediction criteria of difficult airway differ between men and women. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in the prediction criteria of anatomic predictors for difficult airways in men and women. ⋯ The optimal cut-off values of predictors of difficult airway differ between males and females.
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Neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia are widely used in obstetric anesthesia. The most frequent complication after neuraxial blocks is post-dural puncture headache. It can occur after unintentional dural puncture during epidural procedures or after spinal anesthesia. ⋯ A wide variety of prophylactic and therapeutic measures have been tried. So far, the therapeutic epidural blood patch is the only treatment for which there is enough evidence to recommend its routine use for severe cases of post-dural puncture headache. Larger multicenter trials are needed to back up alternative treatment strategies.
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Abstract
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Minerva anestesiologica · May 2019
Randomized Controlled TrialPregabalin and dexmedetomidine conscious sedation for flexible bronchoscopy: a randomized double blind controlled study.
Conscious sedation is usually required during flexible bronchoscopy. Sedation should be achieved without respiratory depression or loss of consciousness. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of pregabalin premedication on reducing the amount of sedatives and to show its advantages for patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy with dexmedetomidine. ⋯ Conscious sedation facilitates flexible bronchoscopy. Premedication with pregabalin can reduce the amount of sedatives. Dexmedetomidine with pregabalin premedication has many advantages over dexmedetomidine alone.
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Minerva anestesiologica · May 2019
ReviewExtracorporeal blood purification techniques in children with hyper-inflammatory syndromes: a clinical overview.
Data on clinical applications of blood purification techniques in children are scarce. The aim of this review is to offer a clinical overview, as complete as possible, on blood purification in children with hyper-inflammatory syndromes (HS). A review of the literature using the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, on the most recent data about blood purification in children was conducted until June 2018. ⋯ The use of polymixin B and other adsorbing columns in children with septic shock and HS is increasing, but results are still limited by the observational nature of the studies. Based on the low-level of available evidence, no conclusions can be drawn regarding the efficacy and safety of blood purification in children. Further research with more clinically robust data is needed to determine the impact of different extracorporeal blood purification techniques in this pediatric population.