World Neurosurg
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This case report documents the natural history of intracranial absorbable gelatin powder. We depict the serial imaging of Surgifoam in the cavity of an intracranial hemorrhage cavity after surgical evacuation.
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Comparative Study
Optic Canal Decompression: A Comparison Of Two Surgical Techniques.
The optic canal is a bony channel that connects the anterior cranial fossa and orbit and contains the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery. It can be affected by several pathologies, leading to compression of the nerve nearby or inside the canal, leading to visual impairment. The usual technique to decompress the canal is through a craniotomy, but recently endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) have surfaced as an interesting alternative due to direct access to the canal without the need for manipulation of neurovascular structures. ⋯ The decision for an approach for optic canal decompression should be based on the site of the pathology and localization of canal involvement. Both techniques are equivalent in terms of proportion of nerve decompression.
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Case Reports
Image guided lateral mass osteotomy for en-bloc resection of cervical Ewing's sarcoma: a technical note.
En bloc resection of Ewing sarcoma in the cervical spine according to Enneking's principles is technically challenging owing to the proximity of important neurovascular structures, the complex local anatomy, and the biomechanical instability of radical resection. The rarity of Ewing sarcoma and variability of its presentation justifies ongoing exploration and compilation of the surgical nuances and subtleties of en bloc resection in the cervical spine. ⋯ This novel and successful approach of en bloc resection in the cervical spine can add to the spinal surgeon's repertoire when dealing with complex cervical tumor masses.
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Halo fixation is one of the possible treatments for cervical spine fractures. However, improper use of these devices may lead to many complications, such as pin loosening, halo dislocation, pin site infection, and intradural penetration. ⋯ Misapplication of halo fixation devices may lead to serious complications, including intracranial pin penetration and brain abscesses. Proper use of the recommended technique may decrease the risk for complications related to the procedure.
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Patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are potential candidates for deep brain stimulation (DBS). The anteromedial subthalamic nucleus (STN) is among the most commonly used targets for DBS in OCD. ⋯ Choreatic movements and hemiballismus have previously been linked to STN dysfunction and have been incidentally reported as side effects of DBS of the dorsolateral STN in Parkinson disease (PD). However, in PD, these side effects were usually transient, and they rarely interfered with DBS programming. In our patient, the motor side effects were persistent, and they made optimal DBS programming impossible. To our knowledge, such severe and persistent motor side effects have not been described previously for anteromedial STN-DBS.